Tooth Decay & Cavities

Tooth Decay and Cavities in SW Calgary: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Tooth decay, also called cavities, is one of the most common oral health concerns for children, teens, adults, and seniors. Decay permanently damages the tooth by eroding enamel and dentin. Without timely care, cavities can progress to toothaches, infection, or tooth loss. At Dr. Korol Dental, our focus is on early detection, prevention, and conservative treatment using carefully selected, mercury-free, biocompatible materials.

What Causes Tooth Decay?

Cavities develop when acids produced by bacteria weaken tooth enamel. Contributing factors include:

• Inconsistent brushing and flossing
• Frequent snacking or sugary beverages
• Diets high in sugar and refined starches
• Harmful oral bacteria and low or acidic oral pH
• Dry mouth, certain medications, and reduced saliva flow

Signs and Symptoms

Cavities may begin without noticeable symptoms. As decay advances, you may experience:

• Tooth sensitivity or pain
• Visible pits or dark spots on teeth
• Pain when chewing or biting
• Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks

If decay reaches the nerve of the tooth, it can lead to persistent pain, infection, and abscess.

Treatment Options

Your treatment will depend on the extent of decay:

• Remineralization support for earliest changes using professional fluoride or remineralizing products
• Dental fillings with mercury-free, tooth-coloured materials for small to moderate cavities
• Inlays, onlays, or crowns when more structure needs reinforcement
• Root canal therapy if decay reaches the nerve
• Tooth extraction only when a tooth cannot be restored, with options for replacement discussed

Prevention Comes First

Routine checkups and dental cleanings help detect early changes before they progress. Daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste, consistent flossing, limiting sugary snacks and acidic drinks, and using custom night guards when grinding is present can all reduce risk. Our team will personalize prevention strategies to support your long-term oral health.