Tooth Sensitivity: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Common Causes Of Sensitive Teeth

• Enamel erosion: Aggressive brushing, using a hard-bristled toothbrush, or using abrasive toothpaste can wear down the enamel and expose the dentin.
• Gum recession: When the gums recede, the tooth roots become exposed, lacking the protective enamel layer.
• Tooth decay: Cavities or dental caries can lead to sensitivity when the decay reaches the dentin or exposes the nerve endings.
• Teeth grinding (bruxism): Habitually grinding or clenching the teeth can wear down the enamel and cause sensitivity.
• Tooth fractures or cracks: Injuries or trauma to the teeth can result in cracks or fractures that expose the dentin and cause sensitivity.
• Gum disease (periodontal disease): Advanced gum disease can lead to gum recession and expose the tooth roots, causing sensitivity.
• Dental procedures: Some dental treatments, such as teeth whitening, fillings, or dental crown placement, may cause temporary sensitivity.
• Acidic foods and beverages: Regular consumption of acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, sodas, or vinegar-based products, can erode the enamel and trigger sensitivity.
• Tooth whitening products: Overuse or misuse of certain tooth whitening products can cause temporary sensitivity.
• Age-related factors: As we age, the enamel naturally wears down, making the teeth more susceptible to sensitivity.

Treatment Options For Sensitive Teeth

• Desensitizing toothpaste: This specialized toothpaste contains compounds that help block the sensations of pain from reaching the tooth nerves. Regular use can provide relief from tooth sensitivity over time.
• Fluoride treatments: Professional fluoride applications, such as varnishes or gels, can help strengthen the enamel and reduce sensitivity. Dentists may recommend in-office treatments or prescribe fluoride-containing products for at-home use.
• Dental bonding or sealants: In cases where tooth sensitivity is caused by exposed dentin or worn enamel, your dentist may apply dental bonding or sealants to cover and protect the sensitive areas, reducing discomfort.
• Dental fillings or restorations: If tooth sensitivity is due to cavities or tooth decay, the dentist may recommend fillings or other restorative treatments to repair the damaged tooth structure and alleviate sensitivity.
• Gum grafting: For cases where gum recession is the cause of tooth sensitivity, gum grafting surgery may be performed. This procedure involves taking gum tissue from another part of the mouth and grafting it onto the exposed root surfaces to cover them and reduce sensitivity.
• Root canal treatment: In severe cases of tooth sensitivity caused by deep tooth decay or infection reaching the tooth pulp, root canal treatment may be necessary. This procedure involves removing the infected pulp and sealing the tooth to eliminate sensitivity and save the tooth.
• Changes in oral hygiene practices: Dentists may recommend adjustments to your oral hygiene routine to minimize tooth sensitivity. This can include using a soft-bristled toothbrush, practicing gentle brushing techniques, and avoiding excessive force or pressure while brushing.
• Mouthguards or splints: If tooth sensitivity is due to teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism), wearing a custom-fitted mouthguard or splint at night can help protect the teeth from further damage and reduce sensitivity.
• Dietary changes: Limiting consumption of acidic foods and drinks, as well as avoiding excessive consumption of sugary or acidic substances, can help prevent enamel erosion and reduce tooth sensitivity.

Most Effective Ways To Prevent Sensitive Teeth

• Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush gently twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Don't forget to floss daily.
• Use desensitizing toothpaste: Opt for toothpaste with ingredients like potassium nitrate or stannous fluoride to block pain signals.
• Limit acidic foods and drinks: Reduce consumption of acidic items like citrus fruits, sodas, and vinegar-based products.
• Wait to brush after acidic intake: Rinse with water and wait 30 minutes before brushing to protect softened enamel.
• Wear a mouthguard: If you grind your teeth, use a custom-fitted mouthguard to prevent enamel wear.
• Brush gently: Avoid aggressive brushing and hard-bristled toothbrushes to prevent enamel and gum damage.
• Schedule regular dental check-ups: Visit your dentist for exams and professional cleanings to catch and address sensitivity early.
• Consider fluoride treatments: Ask your dentist about fluoride varnishes or gels to strengthen enamel.
• Address gum disease promptly: Seek treatment for gum disease to prevent gum recession and sensitivity.
• Follow a balanced diet: Consume calcium-rich foods and maintain a nutritious diet to promote strong teeth and healthy enamel.
   

Relief For Sensitive Teeth At Dr. Korol Dental

Tooth sensitivity can be a bothersome condition, but understanding its causes, seeking appropriate treatment, and adopting preventive measures can make a significant difference. If you're experiencing tooth sensitivity, consult with your dentist to determine the underlying cause and develop a personalized treatment plan. By taking proactive steps to protect your enamel and maintain good oral hygiene, you can enjoy a pain-free smile and savour your favourite foods without discomfort.

Dr. Korol and her skilled and compassionate team are committed to providing the highest quality and safest, most holistic approach to dental care, oral health, and overall well-being. We offer the newest and most effective treatments and technologies to support a lifetime of good health. Our practice is committed to a biocompatible approach to family dentistry. Book your appointment by calling (403) 245-9099 or filling out our online form.